The model
Seven areas, one climb from 0 to 5
This is what the Solar O&M Maturity Survey asks you to place yourself on: every level of every area, in full, so you know what you’ll be rating before you start.
The spine
Six levels, the same in every area
Each area’s levels describe something concrete in that area, but they all follow one spine. A 3 in Monitoring and a 3 in Finance are the same kind of step: systematic.
- 0Blind
- 1Manual
- 2Reactive tooling
- 3Systematic
- 4Automated & integrated
- 5Optimised & quantified
Monitoring
How quickly a fault at a site is identified and acted on.
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Level 0: No monitoring
We find out a site is down when someone else tells us.
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Level 1: Portal-by-portal
We log in to each vendor portal manually, when prompted.
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Level 2: Vendor alerts
Per-brand portal alerts are on; someone scans them most days.
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Level 3: One view
A consolidated cross-brand view; offline sites are caught within hours.
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Level 4: Alerting with ownership
Near-real-time alerts routed to a person with an escalation path and response expectations.
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Level 5: Measured & prioritised
Alert noise is managed, detection/
response times are measured, and the highest-impact sites are watched hardest.
Performance
How each site’s output is measured against expectation, and how well shortfalls are understood.
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Level 0: Not tracked
Production is whatever it is.
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Level 1: Eyeballed
Monthly glance at kWh vs a gut feel or last month.
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Level 2: Vs a static estimate
Compared against the design estimate or yield guarantee only.
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Level 3: Weather-adjusted
Expected production per site reflects the weather that actually happened; shortfalls are flagged.
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Level 4: Causes attributed
Underperformance is detected fleet-wide and traced to its root cause (soiling, shading, string faults, diode failures).
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Level 5: Every lost kWh explained and costed
Losses are attributed, valued in Rands, benchmarked, and drive a planned remediation list.
Data Quality
How far the underlying data can be relied on.
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Level 0: Unknown
Gaps and errors in site data go unnoticed.
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Level 1: Found by accident
Data problems surface when a report looks wrong.
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Level 2: Spot checks
Occasional manual review of data completeness.
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Level 3: Gap detection
Missing data is detected and backfilled systematically.
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Level 4: Cross-validated
Independent sources (meter vs inverter) are reconciled routinely.
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Level 5: Quantified confidence
Data completeness/
accuracy is measured per site, and every downstream number carries that confidence.
Data Analysis
How far analysis goes below site totals — string, temperature, voltage, load.
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Level 0: Raw data only
Nobody looks below site-level totals.
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Level 1: Occasional exports
Data pulled to Excel now and then, when there’s a problem.
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Level 2: Portal charting
Per-site charts in vendor portals, on demand.
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Level 3: String & temperature analysis
String-level and AC/DC/BMS temperature analysis is done when investigating.
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Level 4: Automated anomaly analysis
String, temperature and alert-pattern anomalies are surfaced automatically per site.
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Level 5: Continuous fleet analytics
The whole fleet is analysed continuously; faults are found without anyone asking.
Optimisation
How actively the installed system is adjusted to improve its financial return.
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Level 0: Commissioning settings
Inverters run whatever was set on day one.
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Level 1: Occasional tweaks
Settings changed manually when someone thinks of it.
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Level 2: Seasonal reviews
Periodic reviews of setpoints and tariff settings.
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Level 3: Per-site optimisation
Charge/discharge tuned to each site’s tariff windows and load shape.
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Level 4: Simulation-backed
Upgrades are chosen from simulations with predicted ROI.
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Level 5: Continuous & verified
Optimisation runs continuously and the realised savings are measured and reported.
Finance
How generation is translated into figures finance teams and funders accept.
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Level 0: No financial view
Energy data never becomes money.
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Level 1: Rules of thumb
Savings estimated with a generic c/kWh figure.
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Level 2: Estimated savings
Calculated, but on approximate or outdated tariffs.
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Level 3: Tariff-accurate
Savings and utility-bill reconciliations use each site’s actual tariff.
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Level 4: Asset-level finance
IRR and ROI per asset, with billing and reconciliation systemised.
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Level 5: Auditable
Financial reporting stands up to owners, auditors and funders.
Reporting
What reaches clients, boards and colleagues, and how much is assembled by hand.
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Level 0: None
No regular reporting exists.
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Level 1: On request
Screenshots and ad-hoc emails when someone asks.
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Level 2: Manual monthly
Someone copies numbers into a template every month.
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Level 3: Automated & standard
Standardised reports generate and send themselves.
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Level 4: Role-tailored
Distinct O&M / finance / customer reports, plus a customer-facing portal.
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Level 5: Insight-driven
Reporting is exception-led; it tells each reader what needs their attention, and customers self-serve the rest.
From answers to results
How the levels become your results
Kept deliberately simple, so you can see how you got there.
Each area’s level is the average of its questions. You rate where you are today on every question in an area.
Not applicable means not rated. An area you mark as not applicable is left out rather than scored zero.
You are compared area by area. Your peers are the anonymised South African cohort.
Your gap is your target minus today. You set the target yourself, area by area.
Priority is importance multiplied by gap. The areas that matter most to you and sit furthest from your target come first.
Every area carries the same weight. No area counts for more than another.
Alongside the thirteen rated questions, one yes-or-no question asks whether the expected-generation figure is independently verified.
Now find your step.
Place yourself on the ladder in under ten minutes. Your results arrive by email, and your answers stay confidential.
Take the survey